來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2025-04-26 22:36:51
10. 定語從句的解題方法
(1)判斷從句是否為定語從句 (先行詞,關系詞,定語從句)
(2)準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、表、定、狀)從而正確選定使用關系代詞或關系副詞
注意:
、訇P系代詞whose的用法。Whose在定語從句中做定語。
當先行詞是人:whose = the + 名詞 + of whom
當先行詞是物:whose = the + 名詞 + of which
Do you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?
I’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.
、赥hat引導定語從句,名詞性從句 和 強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別:
定語從句中的that: 關系代詞,在后面的定語從句中做句子成分。
名詞性從句中的that:從屬連詞,只起連接主從句的作用,在從句中不做句子成分。
強調(diào)句中的that, 運用于it is/was…that..結(jié)構(gòu);判斷標準:去掉強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu),成分仍然完整。
比較:
This is the book that I am looking for.
(that 引導定語從句)
It is at Bashu middle school that I have studied for three years.
(that和前面的it is構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型)
The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.
(that 引導名詞性從句--同位語從句)
That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.
(that引導名詞性從句--主語從句)
We all expect that they win, for members of their team are stronger.
(that引導名詞性從句--賓語從句)
The reason for your failure is that you lack confidence in yourself.
(that 引導名詞性從句--表語從句)
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