只用that不用which的情況

1、 當(dāng)先行詞是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代詞時(shí)。如： Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的一切就像是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。 
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞會(huì)上跟我說(shuō)的話全都告訴他。

2、 當(dāng)先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示強(qiáng)調(diào))等詞修飾時(shí)。例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.我們能做的只是等待。 
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我們能做的事。

3、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。例如： 
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是長(zhǎng)城。 
This is the best novel that I have ever read.這是我看過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

4、被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如： 
Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了兩條魚(yú)，把它們放在一盆水里。 你可以看到那兩條魚(yú)還活著呢。

5、主句是There be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞修飾物。例句： 
There’s still a room that is free.還有一個(gè)空房間。

6、先行詞中同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。例如： 
We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.我們談?wù)摿宋覀冇浀玫娜撕痛遄印?
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他問(wèn)起他去過(guò)的這幾家工廠和工人的情況。

7、當(dāng)主句中有who, which時(shí)，而定語(yǔ)從句中也要用到who或which時(shí)，為了避免who…who, which…which等重疊，定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)。例如： 
Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在門(mén)邊的那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)? 
Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 你養(yǎng)的那兩頭奶牛中哪一個(gè)產(chǎn)奶多?

8、人或物在定語(yǔ)從句中表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如： 
He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是過(guò)去的他。

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